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Lights And Signals

MOT checks for lights and signals on motorcycles are divided into seven sections. Please click on a link below to skip to the section of interest.

Front and Rear Position Lamps on a Motorcycle

note: the front position light, or sidelight, is considered separate from the motorcycle’s headlight and at least 50% of all light sources within a lamp must function. If lamps are obscured by other parts of the bike they will fail.

  • The front light must emit a white light unless it is within a yellow headlamp and the rear must always be red
  • Both lights must illuminate immediately once the switch is pressed, be securely mounted and not flicker when tapped
  • The switch must also be securely mounted and again, tapping shouldn’t affect the lights
  • One switch must operate both lights

Daylight MOT

If a motorbike has no lights at all, or they are taped, painted or permanently disconnected so as to emit no light whatsoever you can still get an MOT pass but you will receive an advisory note stating that the bike should only be used during the hours of daylight and not during times of seriously reduced visibility.

Fog Lights

The motorcycle MOT does not cover rear fog lights or amber lights within the indicator lens of your bike.

Motorcycle Headlamps

  • Your motorbike’s headlamp must emit either yellow or white light
  • It must light immediately the switch is pressed
  • It should not be adversely affected by any other lamp or the horn
  • It must not flicker when tapped or when the switch is tapped
  • Both headlight and switch must be securely attached to the motorcycle.

Twin headlights

Only one or both headlamps need to illuminate for either dipped or main beam and they must be mounted one on top of the other or symmetrically and no more than 200mm apart.

Mopeds

For the purposes of the MOT mopeds are only required to have a functioning dipped beam.

Pre-1931 Motorcycles

If your bike was built before 1 January 1931 it doesn’t need a headlight at all but if there is one it must function correctly.

Motorcycle Stop Lamps

  • Your motorbike’s stop lamp must emit only a steady red light
  • It must light immediately once the switch(es) is pressed and switch off when released
  • It should not be adversely affected by any other lamp
  • It must be securely attached to the bike and not flicker when tapped
  • Both brakes must operate the stop lamp unless the the was manufactured with only one switch

Slow Vehicles & Mopeds

Bikes which cannot exceed 25mph do not have to have a stop lamp fitted nor do mopeds which were first registered before 1 April 1986 but if fitted they must function correctly.

Rear Reflectors on Motorcycles

  • Your bike must be fitted with one unobscured red reflector
  • It must be securely fitted and reflect squarely to the rear
  • It must be positioned along the motorcycles longitudinal centre line

Extra Reflectors and Tape

Only one reflector is required for the MOT but your bike will not fail for having more. Unfortunately reflective tape is not considered satisfactory.

Motorcycle Indicators

  • Indicators must be fitted to a motorcycle and emit only orange light
  • They must flash on and off, not just dim and brighten
  • They must flash between 60 and 120 times per minute
  • They must be visible when riding or have a functioning idiot light
  • They must be securely fitted and so must the switch
  • They must not be adversely affected by the operation of another lamp or the horn

Motorcycles Registered Pre-1986

Any motorcycle first registered before 1st August 1986 does not need indicators to pass an MOT

Slow and Off-Road Vehicles

Bikes which cannot exceed 30mph or off-road bikes designed to carry just the rider do not need indicators but if fitted they must function correctly.

Motorcycle Headlamp Aim

note: a specialist piece of equipment is needed to correctly check the aim of your motorbikes headlight but if you follow the guidelines below we would be happy to make minor adjustments if necessary free of charge.

  • A motorcycle headlight should point directly forward and slightly downwards
  • The dipped beam must kick-up to the offside of the bike

Audible Warnings

  • Your bike must be fitted with a working continuous tone horn or horns
  • It must be loud enough to be heard by other road users
  • It must not make a harsh or grating noise
  • It must be easily operable whilst riding

463 questions on "Lights And Signals"

  1. Lisa Upson says:

    Hi

    Does my 25mm reflector on the back of my bike need to be E marked to pass an MOT please?

    cheers

    1. fasttrack says:

      Hi there, no it doesnt have to be e-marked, however, a quote from the inspection manual – “Reflecting and Retro-reflective tape must NOT be regarded as a substitute for an obligatory reflector”. Hope this helps FTMC

  2. Connooorrrr says:

    hi there, i have a Gilera Runner 125 that has been bored out and tuned up to a 172 cc. will the MOT mechanic know if these modifications have been made and if so… what could the consequence be for this? help would be greatly needed as its urgent!

    1. fasttrack says:

      Hi there, the details used to M.O.T the bike are taken from the chassis number, which then relates to records held by the D.V.L.A. on the M.O.T computer. Therefore it doesn’t matter for M.O.T purposes what CC you’ve bored it out to. However this is a civil offence, if you were in an accident and the insurance company take it apart then thats a problem. hope this helps FTMC

      1. Connooorrrr says:

        thankyou very much for the help, i’m registering all modifications and telling my company of the tuning!

  3. Clive Watterson says:

    HI

    When i indicate the rear light flashes slightly, would this fail?

    Thanks.

    1. fasttrack says:

      Hi there, yes this is a fail as it is “affected by the operation of another lamp”. FTMC

  4. Jamie Morris says:

    Hi, wondering if you could help me with some advice? I am looking at adding an integral stop / tail / inidcator light unit to my bike:

    http://www.demon-tweeks.co.uk/motorcycle/rear-lights/bike/kawasaki/2003/zx6r-b1/demon-tweeks-led-rear-light-unit-with-indicators-clear

    How does the E-marking, or lack of in this case affect your MOT?

    Used to know this when I worked in the motor factors as a student but it’s been a while! Looking at converting my CBR600FSport to a Road / Track machine, using ZX6R front faired in indicators and rear flush fit ZX6R light to cut down on exposed track damageable parts.

    Cheers for your help,

    Jamie

    1. fasttrack says:

      Hi there, a lack of e-mark itself is not a fail, however the fact that it doesn’t have one may mean it operates in a way that would cause a fail. A recent update regarding integral light units from VOSA states that the Tail/brake light needs to be seperate from the indicators. E.G there are some L.E.D tail lights that alternate between tail light and indicadtor when the indicator is operated. This is a direct fail as the rear light is classed as flashing. However there are also some integral lights that when the indicator is operated it leaves the tail light active in the middle, (i have only ever seen one of these on a triumph daytona) and is a pass. The previous example is the most common and we find ourselves failing them fairly regularly. The fact that it isn’t e-marked would suggest that it is the failure type, however without fitting it and checking, were not going to know. hope this helps FTMC

      1. Jamie Morris says:

        Thanks for that, much appreciated. Found another unit that is e-marked but the vosa update worries me. The unit is:

        http://item.mobileweb.ebay.co.uk/viewitem?itemId=270605737297

        If they are no use I can still go with that shape unit and a tail tidy with standard indicators on. Cheers again.

        Jamie

        1. fasttrack says:

          It does seem to mention that that there are different L.E.D’s for indi’s and stop/tail, unfortunately you wont know unless you buy and try! Happy to be of help, any other questions feel free to ask, they don’t necessarily have to M.O.T related, although related to motorcycles would be nice 😀 FTMC

  5. Steven says:

    Hi, can a moped pass its mot if it does not have the underbody/lower fairing on? Thanks.

    1. fasttrack says:

      Hi steven, i wouldn’t be able to say a definate yes or no without seeing it, not having them is itself not a reason for failure. What it would fail on is insecurity of anything that may be held in place or secured by those panels. If in doubt you could get it over too us and just ask :-). hope this helps FTMC

  6. Darren says:

    My front indicators are mounted to the side farings. If I was to purchase and fit mirrors with built in indicators but use these built in indicators for hazard strobe purposes – will I fail my MOT for not using these as indicators (despite leaving my original indicators intact and functioning)?

    What does the UK law state about using amber/orange hazard strobe lights on motorcycles on UK roads?

    Thanks

    1. fasttrack says:

      Hi there, this is a bit of a grey area im afraid, the M.O.T inspection manual is fairly vague regarding sidelights/hazards. If we were to go with the exact wording then it is a fail as only a white light is acceptable showing to front, however that inspection applies to the headlight. The VOSA help desk is closed on a saturday so on monday (07/01/2013) we will give them a call to confirm 100% whether this is a pass, fail or advisory and then put the answer on here for you. regards FTMC

      1. Darren says:

        Thanks. It’s been really difficult to get an accurate answer to this – as you’ve mentioned, only a white light to shine forward (with the exception of the indicators). I could replace the LED units in the mirrors to be white but I feel this would attract more questions if pulled as it could be seen as imitating an emergency vehicle from a distance. I only need hazard strobe LED’s as I would be a potential hazard (similar to those found on motorway maintenance vehicles/breakdown vehicles). I look forward to VOSA’s response.

        1. fasttrack says:

          ok, firstly aplogies for the late reply, got hit by the winter bug at the weekend. I was on hold for nearly 20 mins while the person i asked spoke to her supervisor, she returned saying the question had caused an argument in there office! You are correct in saying flashing lights can only be used by emergency vehicles so if they are flashing/strobing then this is a fail. Providing the other lights are functional and seperate (head/tail indicators etc) then the wing mirror lights would be classed as extra lighting, which isn’t yet covered by the m.o.t test (im told they are currently running through the legislation for this, which takes time) regardless of colour. Faced with this issue during a test i have been advised by Vosa to Pass and advise, with the advisory notice reading something similar to “Extra lights fitted, amber in colour”. In summary, flashing/strobing (any colour) is a fail, extra lighting for now is o.k. One thing they did mention is that M.o.t requirements do differ in places to road laws especially regarding the colour of lights. My advise to you is to make sure the lights are showing a solid colour (not flashing/strobing) and to change them for white ones. Hope this helps FTMC

  7. Damien reed says:

    Hi I have an aprilia RS 125 and he fairings are dead after a nose ender 🙁 I’m going to fit fibreglass race fairings with projector lamp but thy have no side lights but the low beam is Allways on with the ignition and cannot be turned off is this okay or will I have to fit a sidelight?

    1. fasttrack says:

      Hi there, the most you will get for not having a sidelight is an advisory notice. Sidelights are not obligatory. regards FTMC

  8. Shane Patel says:

    Hi there, I’ve just bought 2x 9 LED bulbed spotlights from the quid shop as extra lights for winter, I’ve fixed them to a bracket and faced them down at the road (My headlight works fine, Just isn’t good enough on country roads) Is this safe and legal? Please email me back as I read them daily.

    Thank you!

    Shane.

    1. fasttrack says:

      Unfortunately i cant say without looking at it whether this is definitely legal or not. It could be fine but to be 100% sure you will need to pop into a local test centre to check them on a pattern tester. thanks FTMC

  9. James says:

    Hi, I live in Canada (Nova Scotia) and will be moving shortly to the UK. I want to import my Yamaha YZF600R. The dipped beam is always on when the ignition is on. Will this be a problem for passing the MOT? Many thanks in advance.

    1. admin says:

      Having the dipped beam permanently on will not fail the MOT but because you lot drive on the wrong side of the road there is sometimes an issue with the dipped beam ‘kicking’ up to right. It can’t do this and would need to be corrected with some form of conversion kit. A flat beam pattern is perfectly OK however.

  10. Steve says:

    Hi fasttrack, is there a minimum size for a rear reflector?

    1. admin says:

      No minimum size is specified no, but obviously it has to be visible, so something insane like 1mm x 1mm wouldn’t get a sign-off but we’ve passed stick-on reflectors of only about 20mm diameter in the past.

  11. Leslie Jones says:

    Dear Sir, I Would Like To Change The Headlight Bulbs On A Suzuki Burgman 650 Scooter To The HID Bi-Xenon Hi/Low HID Kit Type,These Are Brighter And what I Have Seen On Youtube They Give Out A Flat Beam. Are These Type Of Bulbs Legal For UK Use?

    Regards Les

    1. fasttrack says:

      Hiya, the bulbs are legal to use, whats important is the beam pattern and height etc, to be sure everything is spot on i would pop down to us if your local, if not then your local M.O.T station should be able to check this for you on there beam tester. FTMC

  12. Stephen Pickett says:

    I am considering wiring in my indicators and stop lioghts into some panniers im buying that have lenses pre fitted. Currently they have red lenses. I understand that i need to show only an orange light when indicating. If i have clear lenses supplied with the panniers and then have orange bulbs for indicators and red bulbs for stop light would that be legal

    1. fasttrack says:

      Hi there, yes that would be legal, try to ensure the wattage of the bulbs is correct in the indicators (this varies with each bike and system). If they are flashing more than 120 times a minute or less than 60 times a minute, it is also a fail. thanks, FTMC

  13. Mark says:

    My 2001 Hornet just failed its mot because the brake light dims ever so slighly when all lights are on and the indicators are turned on. They are fine when the engine is running. Should this have failed?

    1. fasttrack says:

      Hi there, as with a lot of things it will be at time of test and opinion of the tester, the manual states as follows…..

      Reason for rejection.
      A lamp which is adversely affected by the operation of another lamp or the horn.

      If the tester felt it was ADVERSELY affected then yes it would fail. HOWEVER it does also state that “On machines without a battery or with an insufficiently charged battery, it will be necessary to run the engine”
      if you are available to pop down to our shop then we have a number of testers who would be happy to offer there opinion, its difficult to say yes or no without actually seeing it. hope this helps FTMC

  14. Chris Doyle says:

    Hi I have a mc17 cbr 250 1988.
    i have just brought the bike an the problem is that when i turn my main light on my left indicator front an back light up.. they dont flash just light up on the 1 side..!! im just wondering how do i go about sortin this problem or tell me what is causing it?
    Thanks 🙂

    1. admin says:

      Sorry Chris but electrical faults are often difficult to diagnose even with the bike in front of us, virtually impossible without. Essentially you need to do what we would do – check all the earths and battery first, then get a wiring diagram and a multi-meter and check the affected components one by one, plus make sure no wires in the loom are bare and/or shorting out against each other.

  15. paul says:

    hi there i have a Harley. on a Q plate can you direct me to a link that would outline what is different in the MOT for it. as i want to remove the indicators.
    I have heard the regs are different for Q plated bikes but not sure of what i can or cannot do. Many thanks , great site BTW.

    1. fasttrack says:

      Hey there
      Thank you for your comment about the site, do join our facebook/twitter and show your friends! Our computer tech guy will be happy 🙂
      Your question certainly got us thinking so we made quick phone call to VOSA just to make sure we were giving you the correct info.
      There a few regulations that are date specific, indicator requirement is one of these. Any motorcycle first registered before 1st August 1986 is not required to have indicators, as your vehicle is a “Q” plate it is considered to be first registered in 1971, therefore it is not required to have indicators. Hope this helps, any other questions feel free to ask!
      Regards FTMC

  16. Douglas Mancini says:

    Hi, I’m building a custom out of a ’94 Harley Softail. Will I need indicators to pass the MOT? I am planning on also removing the switch.
    Cheers,
    – D

    1. fasttrack says:

      Hi there douglas, indicators are not required for vehicles first registered before 1st august 1986 so im afraid you will need them fitted.
      regards FTMC

  17. Kyle says:

    Hi there,
    I have just taken on restoring a 1973 50cc puch maxi s.
    As the front light and fitting is not very bright at all (passed its mot) it just seems dangerous,
    This may sound silly but could I ride this bike on the road if I take the light fitting off and fit on a much brighter bicycle LED front light fitting. Firstly would this pass its mot and secondly would this be legal?

    Thank you

    1. fasttrack says:

      Hi there, there is nothing specific stating that an l.e.d headlamp is not alowed. It needs to be a white light that has the correct beam pattern. The headlamp itself is what creates the pattern so replacing the bulb with an l.e.d bulb may work. Basically you are looking for a solid line without any ‘kick-up’ to the right and will need to be the correct hight. A beam tester will show both of these which every m.o.t station will have. Hope this helps FTMC

  18. Nick says:

    Hi,
    I have a 1975 moped and would like to know if it requires a high / low beam or is a single setting enough on the headlight ? also does the bike require a reflector on the number plate ?
    Many thanks and sorry if this has been asked before !

    1. fasttrack says:

      Hi there, if it is a true moped (less than 50cc and can not exceed 30mph) then it is not required to have a main beam, providing it was registered before 1st may 1995. If it does exceed 30mph then technically it is a motorcycle. In which case it will need to be registered before 1st january 1972 in order to not need a main beam. Hope this helps FTM

  19. jamie Downes says:

    Hello im 16 and getting a 50cc pitbike and im wondering if that could be made road legal and be able to pass the mot if so could you please tell me what i would need to do for itvto pass and become road legal. Many thanks jamie

    1. fasttrack says:

      Hi jamie, yes you can put this on the road. The process is quite long winded and potentially expensive. It will need a chassis number and Single Vehicle Approval. Here is a link to a .gov website with some more info for you.
      http://www.dft.gov.uk/vosa/repository/msvaguide.pdf
      Hope this helps FTMC

  20. Andy Boots Barber says:

    Hi, if poss can tell me if handlebar indicator ends can be used instead of the normal four lamps and would this be MOT legal.

    1. admin says:

      As long as they flash at the appropriate speed I see no reason why not for the front, however you do have to have some indicators at the rear of the bike too.

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