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Lights And Signals

MOT checks for lights and signals on motorcycles are divided into seven sections. Please click on a link below to skip to the section of interest.

Front and Rear Position Lamps on a Motorcycle

note: the front position light, or sidelight, is considered separate from the motorcycle’s headlight and at least 50% of all light sources within a lamp must function. If lamps are obscured by other parts of the bike they will fail.

  • The front light must emit a white light unless it is within a yellow headlamp and the rear must always be red
  • Both lights must illuminate immediately once the switch is pressed, be securely mounted and not flicker when tapped
  • The switch must also be securely mounted and again, tapping shouldn’t affect the lights
  • One switch must operate both lights

Daylight MOT

If a motorbike has no lights at all, or they are taped, painted or permanently disconnected so as to emit no light whatsoever you can still get an MOT pass but you will receive an advisory note stating that the bike should only be used during the hours of daylight and not during times of seriously reduced visibility.

Fog Lights

The motorcycle MOT does not cover rear fog lights or amber lights within the indicator lens of your bike.

Motorcycle Headlamps

  • Your motorbike’s headlamp must emit either yellow or white light
  • It must light immediately the switch is pressed
  • It should not be adversely affected by any other lamp or the horn
  • It must not flicker when tapped or when the switch is tapped
  • Both headlight and switch must be securely attached to the motorcycle.

Twin headlights

Only one or both headlamps need to illuminate for either dipped or main beam and they must be mounted one on top of the other or symmetrically and no more than 200mm apart.

Mopeds

For the purposes of the MOT mopeds are only required to have a functioning dipped beam.

Pre-1931 Motorcycles

If your bike was built before 1 January 1931 it doesn’t need a headlight at all but if there is one it must function correctly.

Motorcycle Stop Lamps

  • Your motorbike’s stop lamp must emit only a steady red light
  • It must light immediately once the switch(es) is pressed and switch off when released
  • It should not be adversely affected by any other lamp
  • It must be securely attached to the bike and not flicker when tapped
  • Both brakes must operate the stop lamp unless the the was manufactured with only one switch

Slow Vehicles & Mopeds

Bikes which cannot exceed 25mph do not have to have a stop lamp fitted nor do mopeds which were first registered before 1 April 1986 but if fitted they must function correctly.

Rear Reflectors on Motorcycles

  • Your bike must be fitted with one unobscured red reflector
  • It must be securely fitted and reflect squarely to the rear
  • It must be positioned along the motorcycles longitudinal centre line

Extra Reflectors and Tape

Only one reflector is required for the MOT but your bike will not fail for having more. Unfortunately reflective tape is not considered satisfactory.

Motorcycle Indicators

  • Indicators must be fitted to a motorcycle and emit only orange light
  • They must flash on and off, not just dim and brighten
  • They must flash between 60 and 120 times per minute
  • They must be visible when riding or have a functioning idiot light
  • They must be securely fitted and so must the switch
  • They must not be adversely affected by the operation of another lamp or the horn

Motorcycles Registered Pre-1986

Any motorcycle first registered before 1st August 1986 does not need indicators to pass an MOT

Slow and Off-Road Vehicles

Bikes which cannot exceed 30mph or off-road bikes designed to carry just the rider do not need indicators but if fitted they must function correctly.

Motorcycle Headlamp Aim

note: a specialist piece of equipment is needed to correctly check the aim of your motorbikes headlight but if you follow the guidelines below we would be happy to make minor adjustments if necessary free of charge.

  • A motorcycle headlight should point directly forward and slightly downwards
  • The dipped beam must kick-up to the offside of the bike

Audible Warnings

  • Your bike must be fitted with a working continuous tone horn or horns
  • It must be loud enough to be heard by other road users
  • It must not make a harsh or grating noise
  • It must be easily operable whilst riding

463 questions on "Lights And Signals"

  1. Mark Bradburn says:

    Hi, I have a 1987 Kawasaki GPX750 project. When I bought it it had a different front end with a drum brake and no brake light switch. If I change this wheel for one with no brake at all will this be legal? Many thanks

    1. fasttrack says:

      You could replace it with a disk brake, but each wheel needs a brake.

  2. Nathan says:

    hi my scooter 125cc sinnis harrier bought from new one day i went to set off and noticed my indicator lights was not flashing just seemed to stay on i dont no what may have caused it but any help would be appreciated thanks

    1. fasttrack says:

      Check all 4 bulbs are working, if so then a part is potentially malfunctioning and so you would need to take it to a garage.

  3. Graeme says:

    Hi
    If a bike is fitted with bar end indicators does it need rear ones.
    Cheers

    1. fasttrack says:

      yes indicators need to be clearly visible from the rear (even when turning corners) so you need rear indicators.

  4. Rhory says:

    I own a 2000 CB400SF which was imported from Japan. It was never sold in Europe. The forward indicators eliminate and stay on with the headlight when the ignition is turned on (like running/marked lights) and flash off when indicating left out right in time with the rears Is it legal for the forward indicators to stay on and fish off like this?

    Hondas new msx125 has the same also and it’s sold in Europe.

    1. fasttrack says:

      Indicator running lights on imports are usually fine so long as they’re not too bright, however we usually suggest clipping the wire to the running light.

  5. Simon says:

    Hi

    Is there a requirement to have a handlebar mounted emergency switch?

    Thanks!

    Simon

    1. fasttrack says:

      There is no current requirement to have a handlebar mounted emergency switch.

  6. James says:

    Does a motorcycle need a full beam headlight ?
    If it has twin main/dipped beam headlights?

    1. fasttrack says:

      No, so long as the twin lights have a full beam you are fine 🙂

  7. Gary says:

    Can I have as side mounted number plate provided the stop and tail light are on the central line of the bike, what if the stop / tail light were on the side mounting above the plate ? Also what about MOT on number plate size (many bikes on the road have small plates)?

    1. fasttrack says:

      yes you can have a side mounted number plate, all number plates are a set sizing and anything different is illegal, your stop/tail lights can be side mounted above the plate.

  8. Gary says:

    Can I have indicators that also function as running lights, US style?

    1. fasttrack says:

      no because permanent lights at the back need to be Red and permanent front lights need to be white therefore they cannot function as indicators.

  9. Mark says:

    Hi
    A couple more questions …… I have a side number plate on the rear, can I attach the reflector to the number plate, or does it need to be on the centreline of the frame ?
    I assume the side number plate should be installed on the offside?
    Thanks
    Mark

    1. fasttrack says:

      The reflector has to be along the centreline of the bike, and yes the number plate should be installed on the offside 🙂

  10. Mark says:

    Hi
    I am building a bobber motorcycle and the wiring loom that i have purchased flashes the rear turn signals 3 times as well as illuminating the rear brake light when the brakes are applied …….. would this pass an MOT ?
    Thanks

    1. fasttrack says:

      That would fail, needs to be a static light only, no flashes of any kind.

  11. Reece says:

    Hi I’m just wondering if there is a set place that a headlight has to be mounted or it it could be mounted anywhere on the front of the bike like the lower forks for example

    1. fasttrack says:

      There is no fixed point for the headlights to be mounted, but it has to be able to pass the beam test as the angle of the lights could be an issue.

  12. Jhon Smeaton says:

    hi, jhonny here, just want to ask if my 50cc moped will pass an mot with bicycle wheels on it?

    1. fasttrack says:

      Unfortunately we cannot answer that question without seeing the bike and how the wheels are attached.

  13. Bill says:

    hi guys,

    Speedo – can I mount it on top of left leg of forks below handle bars on Harley sportster, or does it have to be in the centre of the bike / bars?

    What’s the latest on all-in-one tail light, brake light, rear indicator units – can you use them, or do the indicators need to be 180mm apart?

    many thanks, Bill.

    1. fasttrack says:

      The Speedometer can be mounted anywhere so long as it is visible and doesn’t interfere with the steering.
      In regards to the all-in-ones, most of them are fails as the lights interfere with another lights operation. It would be down to the examiners judgement on the day.

  14. Neill says:

    Hi there. I’m looking at importing a chopper from the US. As far as I can tell the rear lights are combined with the indicators. However, these are two separate units, one on each side of the bike. Both light up(red) when braking, but when you indicate the relevant side turns to a flashing orange light. Would this be a fail based on interruption, of a pass in that 50% remains lit? Thanks in advance.

    1. fasttrack says:

      As long as there is a central tail brake light then this should pass, however if it does fail you could just unplug the brake light from the indicators and this would solve the issue 🙂

  15. kevin brayshaw says:

    Hi
    I have a 1969 bsa a65 lightning.the brake light only works with the rear brake and was never fitted with one which functioned with the front brake.
    do i need to adapt or alter my bsa so the brake light functions with both brakes please.

    1. fasttrack says:

      No need to adapt or alter your bike 🙂 that is perfectly legal.

  16. ChrisF says:

    Hi, I have a Gilera 125 scooter. My telltale indicator lamps on the dash function but the RH one remains lit when the indicators are off, then flashes on and off when the indicator is used. In your opinion is this a pass? Last year the MOT centre passed and advised on it (saying that it still performed its stated function). Need to use a different center this year.

    1. fasttrack says:

      If power is going to the indicator lamps on the dash, then power must be going to the indicators, so check your indicators. We would fail this as there is clearly an issue with the indicators.

  17. Darren says:

    just wondering my 2003 aprilia sr50 has 2 shields in the twin headkights which makes them look like a set of side lights would my bike still pass MOT with the shields out to make them look like dipped lights or would i have to leave them in and buy another headlight and take the shields outa them to use

    Thanks

    1. fasttrack says:

      no you cannot take them out or else they would fail an MOT, They’re required to reflect the light in order to change the light intensity so they’re needed.

  18. scott melville says:

    Hi,

    Currently building up a streetfighter on a 1983 suzuki gsx750 and I am hopefully going to fit an aftermarket headlight that has twin bulbs, both of which are wired for dip and main as normal. The indicators are seperate bulbs but are with with integrated into the main body of the headlight unit and cowl. It is an “Alien” model aftermarket unit. Would this be ok or are the indicators to close to each other? please see attached link http://www.ebay.co.uk/itm/NEW-BLUE-UNIVERSAL-HEADLIGHT-STREET-FIGHTER-ALIEN-GSX-ZXR-YZF-CBR-R1-YAMAHA-CBF-/230343253582?hash=item35a1871e4e:m:mm-m4h9X2iPQ1SaBQNFc6lQ

    1. fasttrack says:

      In regards to the aftermarket headlight, we would have to fail the bike MOT as a result of 1 light interfering with another because the separation distance between the indicators is too small.

  19. Ian says:

    Hi, my question relates to flashing brake lights based on how hard you brake, are these UK legal now as I have seen them on alot of high end cars being released in the UK ?

    1. fasttrack says:

      Unfortunately not, the brake light has to be a constant beam.

  20. Arthur says:

    Hi, sorry a bit of a follow up on my previous question.

    I’ve just done an MOT and passed it fine but the tester asked me remove the rear indicators because I haven’t got the front indicators installed. My bike is first registered in 19/06/1986. Was the tester right in requesting to remove the rear indicators? Otherwise it would have been fail as he said.

    1. admin says:

      Yep. Either four or none.

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